Representations of the Intellectual

Definitions, beations and descriptions of intellectuals have eternally been numerous and various, depending on the factors and criteria of assessment. That has direct to the rise of many questions: Who argon intellectuals? Who do they address? Who and what do they represent? And how do they represent that?. These questions be to be answered found on Saids essay Representations of the Intellectual in which he provides an eclectic attend on intellectuals and their role in society that rests on the deeds of many writers such as Benda, Gramsci, Gouldner and many others.\nIn his book, La Trahision des Clercs (the Treason of Intellectuals), Benda sees intellectuals as a small company of gifted individuals who represent the virtues and the scruples of mankind. He ulterior divides them into two categories: Real Intellectuals and Traitors, because the title. For him, real intellectuals do not seek any own(prenominal) practical aims, but they are in a unbroken opposition to the s tatus quo and they appointment corruption and oppression condescension the hazards they may face, which threaten their gumshoe and even their lives. They also put up truths and justices beyond the material world. plainly this point was criticized because Benda did not ruin the source of these truths, which led to their parity to Don Quixotes illusions Benda neer suggests how it is that these men know the truth, or whether their blinding insights into eternal principles might, identical those of Don Quixote, be precise more than private fantasies. As for traitors, they are intellectuals who cooperate with the presidency to spread its propaganda and endorse its policies. They do so by covert the truth and conveying dour messages instead.\nFor the Italian Marxist Gramsci, intellectuals are individuals who are involved in both the production and distribution of knowledge, and based on this function, he divides them into Traditional intellectuals who perform the aforementi oned(prenominal) tasks throughou... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

Buy Essay NOW and get 15% DISCOUNT for first order. Only Best Essay Writers and excellent support 24/7!